ماهی‌شناسی زینتی

فصل 1: نحوه تشخیص ماهیان زینتی بر اساس شکل بدن 1
فصل 2: مشخصات انواع گونه‌‌های ماهیان زینتی 7
2-1. راسته Atheriniformes 8
2-1-1. خانواده رنگین‌کمان ماهیان ماداگاسکار ((Bedotiidae 8
Bedotia geayi (Pellegrin, 1907) 8
2-1-2. خانواده خوشه‌ماهیان: Melanotaeniidae 9
Melanotaenia fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878) 9
Melanotaenia maccullochi (Ogilby, 1915) 10
2-1-3. خانواده Telmatherinidae 11
Marosatherina ladigesi (Ahl, 1936) 11
2-2. راسته Batoidei 12
2-2-1. خانواده : Potamotrygonidae 12
Potamotrygon motoro (Müller & Henle, 1841) 12
2-3. راسته Beloniformes 13
2-3-1. خانواده : Adrianichthyidae 13
Oryzias javanicus (Bleeker, 1854) 13
2-3-2. خانواده اردک‌ماهیان شاخ‌دار (Belonidae) 14
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) 14
2-3-2. خانواده Zenarchopteridae 15
Dermogenys pusilla (Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823) 15
2-3-3. خانواده Zenarchopteridae 16
Dermogenys siamensis (Fowler, 1934) 16
2-4. راسته : Characiformes 17
2-4-1. خانواده سالمرهای آفریقایی ((Alestidae 17
Arnoldichthys spilopterus (Boulenger, 1909) 17
Micralestes occidentalis (Günther, 1899) 18
Micralestes acutidens (Peters, 1852) 19
Brycinus longipinnis (Günther, 1864) 20
Phenacogrammus interruptus (Boulenger, 1899) 21
2-4-2. خانواده سالمرهای پوزه‌باریک (Anostomidae) 22
Laemolyta taeniata (Kner, 1858) 22
Leporinus affinis (Günther, 1864) 23
Leporinus agassizii (Steindachner, 1876) 24
Leporinus lacustris (Amaral Campos, 1945) 25
( Hypomasticus megalepis (Günther, 1863 26
Leporinus striatus (Kner, 1858) 27
Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868) 28
نام علمی: Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) 29
نام علمی: Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner, 1858) 30
2-4-3. خانواده سالمرهای آمریکایی (Characidae) 31
Exodon paradoxus (Müller & Troschel, 1844) 31
Aphyocharas alburnus (Günther, 1869) 32
Aphyocharax anisitsi (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) 33
Tetragonopterus chalceus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) 34
Moenkhausia pittieri (Eigenmann, 1920) 35
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) 36
Thayeria boehlkei (Weitzman, 1957) 37
Thayeria obliqua (Eigenmann, 1908) 38
Tetragonopterus argenteus (Cuvier, 1816) 39
Pristella maxillaris (Ulrey, 1894) 40
Hemigrammus rodwayi (Durbin, 1909) 41
Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann, 1907) 42
Hyphessobrycon werneri (Géry & Uj, 1987) 43
Hemigrammus erythrozonus (Durbin, 1909) 44
Hemigrammus hyanuary (Durbin, 1918) 45
Hemigrammus ocellifer (Steindachner, 1882) 46
Hemigrammus falsus (Meinken, 1958) 47
Hemigrammus pulcher (Ladiges, 1938) 48
Hemigrammus rhodostomus (Ahl, 1924) 49
Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill, 1858) 50
Petitella georgiae (Géry & Boutière, 1964) 51
Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus (Ellis, 1911) 52
Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882) 53
Hyphessobrycon griemi (Hoedeman, 1957) 54
Hyphessobrycon flammeus (Myers, 1924) 55
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi (Géry, 1961) 56
Hyphessobrycon scholzei (Ahl, 1937) 57
Hyphessobrycon vilmae (Géry, 1966) 58
Hasemania nana (Lütken, 1875) 59
Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 60
Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936) 61
Ctenobrycon spilurus (Valenciennes, 1850) 62
Mimagoniates barberi (Regan, 1907) 63
Tyttocharax cochui (Ladiges, 1950) 64
Thoracocharax securis (De Filippi, 1853) 65
Nematobrycon palmeri (Eigenmann, 1911) 66
Nematobrycon lacortei (Weitzman & Fink, 1971) 67
Brachychalcinus orbicularis (Valenciennes, 1850) 68
Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz, 1956) 69
Paracheirodon innesi (Myers, 1936) 70
Prionobrama filigera (Cope, 1870) 71
Hyphessobrycon megalopterus (Eigenmann, 1915) 72
Petitella georgiae (Géry & Boutière, 1964) 73
Boehlkea fredcochui (Géry, 1966) 74
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) 75
Hasemania nana (Lütken, 1875) 76
Hemigrammus bleheri (Géry & Mahnert, 1986) 77
Hyphessobrycon bentosi (Durbin, 1908) 78
) Hyphessobrycon rosaceus( Durbin, 1909 79
Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma (Fowler, 1943) 80
Hyphessobrycon loretoensis (Ladiges, 1938) 81
2-4-4. خانواده Chalceidae 82
Chalceus erythrurus (Cope, 1870) 82
Chalceus macrolepidotus (Cuvier, 1818) 83
2-4-5. خانواده Chilodontidae 84
Chilodus punctatus (Müller & Troschel, 1844) 84
2-4-6. خانواده سالمر ماهیان (Citharinidae) 85
Citharinus citharus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) 85
2-4-7. خانواده شطرنج‌ماهیان (Crenuchidae) 86
Characidium fasciatum (Reinhardt, 1867) 86
Crenuchus spilurus (Günther, 1863) 87
2-4-8. خانواده سالمر ماهیان گورخری (Distichodontidae) 88
Distichodus sexfasciatus (Boulenger, 1897) 88
Nannaethiops unitaeniatus (Günther, 1872) 89
Phago loricatus (Günther, 1865) 90
Nannocharax ansorgii (Boulenger, 1911) 91
Nannocharax taenia (Boulenger, 1902) 92
2-4-9. خانواده سالمر ماهیان لیمویی (Erythrinidae) 93
Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) 93
2-4-10. خانواده تبرماهیان ( (Gasteropelecidae 94
Carnegiella marthae (Myers, 1927) 94
Carnegiella myersi ( Fernández-Yépez, 1950) 95
Carnegiella strigata (Günther, 1864) 96
Gasteropelecus levis (Eigenmann, 1909) 97
Gasteropelecus sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758) 98
2-4-11. خانواده هپتید ماهیان (Hepsetidae) 99
Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) 99
2-4-12. خانواده ریزدندان ماهیان (Hemiodontidae) 100
Hemiodus gracilis (Günther, 1864) 100
Hemiodus semitaeniatus (Kner, 1858) 101
2-4-13. خانواده سالمر ماهیان باریک ( Lebiasinidae) 102
Copella metae (Eigenmann, 1914) 102
Pyrrhulina rachoviana (Myers, 1926) 103
Pyrrhulina stoli (Boeseman, 1953) 104
Copella arnoldi (Regan, 1912) 105
Copeina guttata (Steindachner, 1876) 106
Nannostomus harrisoni (Eigenmann, 1909) 107
Nannostomus beckfordi (Günther, 1872) 108
Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913) 109
Nannostomus trifasciatus (Steindachner, 1876) 110
Nannostomus eques (Steindachner, 1876) 111
2-3-14. خانواده Prochilodontidae 112
Semaprochilodus insignis (Jardine, 1841) 112
2-3-15. خانواده سالمر ماهیان اره‌ای (Serrasalmidae) 113
Pygocentrus nattereri (Kner, 1858) 113
Pygocentrus piraya (Cuvier, 1819) 114
Catoprion mento (Cuvier, 1819) 115
Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818) 116
Metynnis argenteus (Müller & Troschel, 1844) 117
Metynnis lippincottianus (Cope, 1870) 118
2-5. راسته Cypriniformes 119
2-5-1. خانواده لوچ‌ماهیان ( (Botiidae 119
Botia lohachata (Chaudhuri, 1912) 119
Botia striata ( Narayan Rao, 1920) 120
2-5-2. خانواده سگ‌ماهیان جویباری (Nemacheilidae) 121
Nemacheilus fasciatus ( Valenciennes , 1846) 121
2-5-3. خانواده رفتگر ماهیان (Cobitidae) 122
Pangio myersi (Harry, 1949) 122
Pangio semicincta (Fraser-Brunner, 1940) 123
Acantopsis dialuzona( Van Hasselt, 1823) 124
Syncrossus beauforti (Smith, 1931) 125
Yasuhikotakia morleti (Tirant, 1885) 126
Syncrossus hymenophysa (Bleeker, 1852) 127
Syncrossus beauforti (Smith, 1931) 128
Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852) 129
Yasuhikotakia modesta (Bleeker, 1864) 130
Yasuhikotakia lecontei (Fowler, 1937) 131
Ambastaia sidthimunki ( Klausewitz, 1959) 132
Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) 133
Parabotia mantschurica (Berg, 1907) 134
2-5-4. خانواده کپور ماهیان (Cypriniformes) 135
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) 135
Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) 136
Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) 137
Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) 138
Tanichthys albonubes (Lin, 1932) 139
Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Bleeker, 1850) 140
Crossocheilus oblongus( Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823) 141
Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935) 142
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931 ) 143
Epalzeorhynchos frenatus (Fowler, 1934) 144
Labeo cyclorhynchus (Boulenger, 1899) 145
Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849) 146
Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) 147
Dawkinsia arulius (Jerdon, 1849) 148
Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863) 149
Barbodes binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) 150
Enteromius callipterus (Boulenger, 1907) 151
Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822) 152
Pethia conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) 153
Pethia cumingii (Günther, 1868) 154
Barbodes everetti (Boulenger, 1894) 155
Haludaria fasciata (Jerdon, 1849) 156
Dawkinsia filamentosa (Valenciennes, 1844) 157
Enteromius holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904) 158
Barbodes lateristriga (Valenciennes, 1842) 159
Pethia nigrofasciata (Günther, 1868) 160
Oliotius oligolepis (Bleeker, 1853) 161
Pethia phutunio (Hamilton, 1822) 162
Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1854) 163
Barbodes semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) 164
Pethia stoliczkana (Day, 1871) 165
Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) 166
Puntius titteya (Deraniyagala, 1929) 167
Enteromius unitaeniatus (Günther, 1867) 168
2-5-5. خانواده Danionidae 169
Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1849) 169
) Rasbora borapetensis (Smith, 1934 170
Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) 171
Brevibora dorsiocellata (Duncker, 1904) 172
Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851) 173
Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken, 1956) 174
Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker, 1904) 175
Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker, 1851) 176
Boraras maculatus (Duncker, 1904) 177
Trigonopoma pauciperforatum (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) 178
Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelat, 1991) 179
Rasboroides vaterifloris (Deraniyagala, 1930) 180
Laubuka caeruleostigmata (Smith, 1931) 181
Laubuka laubuca (Hamilton, 1822) 182
Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860) 183
Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) 184
Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822) 185
Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) 186
Devario regina (Fowler, 1934) 187
Barilius mesopotamicus (Berg, 1932) 188
Cabdio morar (Hamilton,1822) 189
2-5-6. خانواده Gastromyzontidae 190
Gastromyzon borneensis (Günther, 1874) 190
Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) 191
Formosania tinkhami (Herre, 1934) 192
2-5-7. خانواده مکنده‌ماهیان (Gyrinocheilidae) 193
Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Tirant, 1883) 193
2-6. راسته Cyprinodontiformes 194
2-6-1. خانواده Aplocheilidae 194
Aplocheilus blockii (Arnold, 1911) 194
Aplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) 195
Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) 196
2-6-2. خانواده کپور ماهیان دندان‌دار تخم‌گذار (Cyprinodontidae) 197
Jordanella floridae (Goode & Bean, 1879) 197
2-6-3. خانواده Nothobranchiidae 198
Aphyosemion australe (Rachow, 1921) 198
Aphyosemion bivittatum (Lönnberg, 1895) 199
Aphyosemion elberti (Ahl, 1924) 200
Fundulopanchax sjostedti (Lönnberg, 1895) 201
Aphyosemion bitaeniatum (Ahl, 1924) 202
Aphyosemion loennbergii (Boulenger, 1903) 203
Aphyosemion bivittatum (Lönnberg, 1895) 204
Aphyosemion cognatum (Meinken, 1951) 205
Aphyosemion exiguum (Boulenger, 1911) 206
Fundulopanchax fallax (Ahl, 1935) 207
Fundulopanchax filamentosus (Meinken, 1933) 208
Fundulopanchax gardneri (Boulenger, 1911) 209
Scriptaphyosemion geryi (Lambert, 1958) 210
Fundulopanchax gularis (Boulenger, 1902) 211
Aphyosemion lujae (Boulenger, 1911) 212
Fundulopanchax sjostedti (Lönnberg, 1895) 213
Fundulopanchax walkeri (Boulenger, 1911) 214
Epiplatys annulatus (Boulenger, 1915) 215
Epiplatys dageti (Poll, 1953) 216
Epiplatys duboisi (Poll, 1952) 217
Epiplatys sexfasciatus (Gill, 1862) 218
Nothobranchius guentheri (Pfeffer, 1893) 219
Nothobranchius melanospilus (Pfeffer, 1896) 220
Nothobranchius neumanni (Hilgendorf, 1905) 221
Nothobranchius rachovii ( Ahl, 1926) 222
Nothobranchius patrizii (Vinciguerra, 1927) 223
2-6-4. خانواده Procatopodidae 224
Procatopus aberrans (Ahl, 1927) 224
Procatopus nototaenia( Boulenger, 1904) 225
Procatopus similis (Ahl, 1927) 226
2-6-5. خانواده کپور ماهیان دندانه‌دار زنده‌زا ((Cyprinodontiformes 227
Belonesox belizanus (Kner, 1860) 227
Girardinus metallicus (Poey, 1854) 228
Heterandria formosa (Girard, 1859) 229
Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) 230
Poecilia sphenops (Valenciennes, 1846) 231
Phallichthys amates (Miller, 1907) 232
Poecilia reticulate( Peters, 1859) 233
Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) 234
Xiphophorus variatus (Meek, 1904) 235
Xiphophorus hellerii (Heckel, 1848) 236
2-6-6. خانواده Rivulidae 237
Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner, 1881) 237
Terranatos dolichopterus (Weitzman & Wourms, 1967) 238
Rachovia maculipinnis (Radda, 1964) 239
Aphyolebias peruensis (Myers, 1954) 240
Notholebias minimus (Myers, 1942 ) 241
Rachovia hummelincki (de Beaufort, 1940) 242
Anablepsoides urophthalmus (Günther, 1866) 243
2-6-7. خانواده Fundulidae 244
Lucania goodei (Jordan, 1880) 244
2-7-1. خانواده سگ‌ماهیان (Umbridae) 245
Umbra pygmaea (DeKay, 1842) 245
2-8. راسته Osteoglossiformes 246
2-8-1. خانواده آرواناها (Osteoglossidae) 246
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier, 1829) 246
Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) 247
2-8-2. خانواده Gymnarchidae 248
Gymnarchus niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) 248
2-8-3. خانواده اردک‌ماهیان نیل (Mormyridae) 249
Marcusenius moorii (Günther, 1867) 249
Gnathonemus petersii (Günther, 1862) 250
Brienomyrus longianalis (Boulenger, 1901) 251
Mormyrops nigricans ( Boulenger, 1899) 252
Mormyrus kannume (Forsskal, 1775) 253
2-8-4. خانواده چاقوماهیان (Notopteridae) 254
Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) 254
Xenomystus nigri (Günther, 1868) 255
2-8-5. خانواده پروانه ماهیان (Pantodontidae) 256
Pantodon buchholzi (Peters, 1876) 256
2-8-6. خانواده Gasterosteidae 257
Gasterosteus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 257
2-9. راسته Ovalentaria/misc 258
2-9-1. خانواده Ambassidae 258
Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822 ) 258
Parambassis wolffii (Bleeker, 1850) 259
2-10. راسته Anabantiformes 260
2-10-1. خانواده ماهیان بالارونده ( (Anabantidae 260
Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) 260
Ctenopoma acutirostre (Pellegrin, 1899) 261
Microctenopoma ansorgii (Boulenger, 1912) 262
Ctenopoma kingsleyae (Günther, 1896) 263
Microctenopoma nanum (Günther, 1896) 264
Ctenopoma ocellatum (Pellegrin, 1899) 265
2-10-2. خانواده Badidae 266
Badis badis (Hamilton, 1822) 266
2-10-3. خانواده سرماری شکلان (Channidae) 267
Parachanna africana (Steindachner, 1879) 267
2-10-4. خانواده Osphronemidae 268
Betta imbellis (Ladiges, 1975) 268
Belontia signata (Günther, 1861) 269
Trichogaster chuna (Hamilton, 1822) 270
Trichogaster fasciata ( Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 271
Trichogaster labiosa (Day, 1877) 272
Trichogaster lalius (Hamilton, 1822) 273
Macropodus spechti (Schreitmüller, 1936) 274
Pseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) 275
Pseudosphromenus dayi (Köhler, 1908) 276
Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) 277
Sphaerichthys osphromenoides (Canestrini, 1860 ) 278
Trichopodus leerii (Bleeker, 1852) 279
Trichopodus microlepis (Günther, 1861) 280
Trichopodus pectoralis (Regan, 1910) 281
Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831) 282
Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) 283
2-10-5. خانواده Pristolepididae 284
Pristolepis fasciata (Bleeker, 1851) 284
2-10-6. خانواده Helostomatidae 285
Helostoma temminckii ((Cuvier, 1829) 285
2-11. راسته Centrarchiformes 286
2-11-1. خانواده خورشید ماهیان (Centrarchidae) 286
Centrarchus macropterus (Lacepède, 1801) 286
Enneacanthus chaetodon (Baird, 1855) 287
Enneacanthus obesus (Girard, 1854) 288
2-11-2. خانواده Elassomatidae 289
Elassoma evergladei (Jordan, 1884) 289
2-12. راسته Cichliformes 290
2-12-1. خانواده Cichlidae 290
Andinoacara rivulatus (Gunther, 1860) 290
Laetacara curviceps (Ahl, 1923) 291
Krobia itanyi (Puyo, 1943) 292
Labidochromis caeruleus (Fryer,1956) 293
Andinoacara latifrons (Steindachner, 1878) 294
Aulonocara hansbaenschi (Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987) 295
Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner, 1881) 296
Aequidens potaroensis (Eigenmann, 1912) 297
Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) 298
Apistogramma bitaeniata (Pellegrin, 1936) 299
Apistogramma pleurotaenia (Regan, 1909) 300
Apistogramma borellii (Regan, 1906) 301
Apistogramma steindachneri (Regan, 1908) 302
Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) 303
Apistogramma cacatuoides (Hoedeman, 1951) 304
Rocio octofasciata (Regan, 1903) 305
Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther, 1864) 306
Eclectochromis ornatus (Regan, 1922 ) 307
Hypselecara temporalis (Günther, 1862) 308
Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Günther, 1867) 309
Heros severus (Heckel, 1840) 310
Dicrossus filamentosus (Ladiges, 1958) 311
Crenicichla lepidota (Heckel, 1840) 312
Biotodoma cupido (Heckel, 1840 ) 313
Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840) 314
Geophagus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) 315
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Myers & Harry, 1948 ) 316
Nannacara anomala (Regan, 1905) 317
Pterophyllum altum (Pellegrin, 1903) 318
Symphysodon aequifasciatus (Pellegrin, 1904) 319
Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790) 320
Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor (Schöller, 1903) 321
Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi (Pellegrin, 1928) 322
Paracyprichromis brieni (Poll, 1981) 323
Nimbochromis polystigma (Regan, 1922) 324
Congochromis dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1900) 325
Chromidotilapia guntheri (Sauvage, 1882) 326
Chromidotilapia kingsleyae (Boulenger, 1898) 327
Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864) 328
Crenicara punctulatum (Günther, 1863) 329
Pelvicachromis pulcher (Boulenger, 1901) 330
Cyphotilapia frontosa (Boulenger, 1906) 331
Hemichromis bimaculatus (Gill, 1862) 332
Pelvicachromis subocellatus (Günther, 1872) 333
Pelvicachromis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1901) 334
Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915) 335
Steatocranus casuarius (Poll, 1939) 336
Steatocranus tinanti (Poll, 1939) 337
Pseudotropheus perspicax (Trewavas, 1935) 338
Pelvicachromis roloffi (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968) 339
Labidochromis vellicans (Trewavas, 1935) 340
Lamprologus congoensis (Schilthuis, 1891) 341
Lamprologus werneri (Poll, 1959) 342
Lamprologus signatus (Poll, 1952) 343
Neolamprologus leleupi (Poll, 1956) 344
Teleogramma brichardi (Poll, 1959) 345
Labeotropheus fuelleborni (Ahl, 1926) 346
Labeotropheus trewavasae (Fryer, 1956) 347
Melanochromis auratus (Boulenger, 1897) 348
Tropheops novemfasciatus (Regan, 1922) 349
Tropheops tropheops (Regan, 1922) 350
Maylandia zebra (Boulenger, 1899) 351
Julidochromis ornatus (Boulenger, 1898) 352
Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) 353
Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852) 354
Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) 355
Coptodon tholloni (Sauvage, 1884) 356
Wallaceochromis humilis (Boulenger, 1916) 357
2-13. راسته Gobiiformes 358
2-13-1. خانواده Butidae 358
Bostrychus africanus (Steindachner, 1879) 358
2-13-2. خانواده Eleotridae 359
Mogurnda mogurnda (Richardson, 1844) 359
2-13-3. خانواده Gobiidae 360
Brachygobius xanthozonus (Bleeker, 1849) 360
Gobiopterus chuno (Hamilton, 1822) 361
Stigmatogobius sadanundio (Hamilton, 1822) 362
2-13-4. خانواده Oxudercidae 363
Periophthalmus barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) 363
2-14. راسته Gymnotiformes 364
2-14-1. خانواده Apteronotidae 364
Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766) 364
2-15. راسته Eupercaria/misc 365
2-15-1. خانواده برگ‌باله ماهیان (Monodactylidae) 365
Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) 365
2-16. راسته Ovalentaria/misc 366
2-16-1. خانواده Polycentridae 366
Monocirrhus polyacanthus (Heckel, 1840) 366
2-17. راسته Acanthuriformes 367
2-17-1. خانواده Scatophagidae 367
Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766 ) 367
2-18. راسته Perciformes 368
2-18-1. خانواده Serranidae 368
Plectropomus punctatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 368
2-19. راسته Carangaria/misc 369
2-19-1. خانواده حفاظ ماهیان (Toxotidae) 369
Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767) 369
2-20. راسته Polypteriformes 370
2-20-1. خانواده شبه مارماهیان (Polypteridae) 370
Polypterus palmas (Ayres, 1850) 370
Erpetoichthys calabaricus (Smith, 1865) 371
2-21. راسته Siluriformes 372
2-21-1. خانواده لجن‌خوار ماهیان ماهی تابه‌ای (Aspredinidae) 372
Bunocephalus knerii (Steindachner, 1882) 372
2-21-2. خانواده گربه‌ماهیان شاخ‌دار (Bagridae) 373
Leiocassis poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1840) 373
Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) 374
2-21-3. خانواده گربه‌ماهیان زره‌دار (Callichthyidae) 375
Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758) 375
Corydoras splendens (Castelnau, 1855) 376
Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) 377
Corydoras arcuatus (Elwin, 1938) 378
Corydoras axelrodi (Rössel, 1962) 379
Scleromystax barbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) 380
Corydoras bondi (Gosline, 1940) 381
Corydoras elegans( Steindachner, 1876) 382
Corydoras ambiacus (Cope, 1872) 383
Corydoras hastatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) 384
Corydoras julii (Steindachner, 1906) 385
Corydoras melanistius (Regan, 1912) 386
Corydoras metae (Eigenmann, 1914) 387
Corydoras rabauti (La Monte, 1941) 388
Corydoras nattereri (Steindachner, 1876) 389
Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) 390
Corydoras elegans (Esteindachner, 1876) 391
Corydoras punctatus (Bloch, 1794) 392
Corydoras pygmaeus (Knaack, 1966) 393
Corydoras rabauti (La Monte, 1941) 394
Corydoras reticulatus (Fraser-Brunner, 1938) 395
Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) 396
Corydoras undulatus (Regan, 1912) 397
Corydoras melanistius (Regan, 1912) 398
Megalechis thoracata (Valenciennes, 1840) 399
Dianema longibarbis (Cope, 1872) 400
Lepthoplosternum pectorale (Boulenger, 1895) 401
2-21-4. خانواده گربه‌ماهیان غارتگر ( (Clariidae 402
Channallabes apus (Günther, 1873) 402
Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) 403
2-21-5. خانواده Claroteidae 404
Notoglanidium macrostoma (Pellegrin, 1909) 404
2-21-6. خانواده گربه‌ماهیان خاردار ( (Doradidae 405
Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) 405
Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) 406
2-21-7. خانواده Heptapteridae 407
Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1835) 407
2-21-8. خانواده Ictaluridae 408
Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) 408
2-21-9. خانواده لجن‌خوار ماهیان مسلح (Loricariidae) 409
Dasyloricaria filamentosa (Steindachner, 1878) 409
Otocinclus affinis (Steindachner, 1877) 410
Otocinclus flexilis (Cope, 1894) 411
Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps (Kner, 1854) 412
2-21-10. خانواده لجن‌خوار ماهیان ریش‌دار ((Mochokidae 413
Synodontis melanostictus (Boulenger, 1906) 413
Synodontis nigriventris (David, 1936) 414
Synodontis notatus (Vaillant, 1893) 415
Synodontis nummifer (Boulenger, 1899) 416
Synodontis schall (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 417
2-21-11. خانواده کوسه‌ماهیان لجن‌خوار ( (Pangasiidae 418
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) 418
2-21-12. خانواده لجن‌خوار ماهیان آنتن‌دار (Pimelodidae) 419
Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus, 1766) 419
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Bloch &Schneider,1801) 420
(Sorubim lima (Bloch & Schneider, 1801 421
2-21-13. خانواده Pseudopimelodidae 422
Microglanis parahybae (Steindachner, 1880) 422
2-21-14. خانواده گربه‌ماهی شیشه‌ای (Schilbeidae) 423
Parailia congica (Boulenger, 1899) 423
Platytropius siamensis (Sauvage, 1883) 424
2-21-15. خانواده گربه‌ماهیان ( (Siluridae 425
Kryptopterus bicirrhis (Valenciennes, 1840) 425
Kryptopterus macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1858) 426
2-22. راسته Synbranchiformes 427
2-22-1. خانواده مارماهیان خاردار ((Mastacembelidae 427
Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) 427
Mastacembelus erythrotaenia (Bleeker, 1850) 428
Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) 429
2-23. راسته Syngnathiformes 430
2-23-1. خانواده سوزن‌ماهیان (Syngnathidae) 430
Doryichthys boaja (Bleeker, 1850) 430
2-24. راسته Tetraodontiformes 431
2-24-1. خانواده بادکنک‌ماهیان (Tetraodontidae) 431
Tetraodon lineatus( Linnaeus, 1758) 431
Dichotomyctere fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) 432
Tetraodon mbu (Boulenger, 1899) 433
Tetraodon miurus (Boulenger, 1902) 434
Pao palembangensis (Bleeker, 1851) 435
Carinotetraodon lorteti (Tirant, 1885) 436
فهرست گونه‌ها 427
منابع 439